Your Australia plug does not fit sockets in Japan, so you will need a travel adapter for Type A, B. In addition, standard mains voltage differs (230V vs 100V). Ensure your electronics are rated 100-240V, or carry a step-down/step-up voltage converter.
Compare leading certified universal travel adapters equipped with multi-region prongs, GaN fast charging, and auto-resetting safety fuses.
Look at your device power brick or label:
Yes. Phone chargers are universal dual-voltage (100-240V). If the plug prongs do not match, a standard travel plug adapter is all you need.
Japan uses Type A, B. Look for 3-pin adapters if your appliance uses a grounded plug.